In some cases, children aged over 12 can be prescribed co-codamol, but this should be guided by a doctor. Suitable for: Not usually recommended for pregnancy, co-codamol is suitable for adults over 16. Codeine on its own is strong and addictive – it can be dangerous if taken for a long period of time, which is why codeine is prescription-only and its use will be closely monitored by a doctor.Ĭo-codamol is much less strong than codeine on its own, but it’s stronger than ibuprofen, aspirin and paracetamol and shouldn’t be used for more than 3 days.Ĭo-codamol is the best pain relief for moderate to severe pain, including muscular pain, migraines and pain following surgery.ĭose: Adults can take 1 – 2 tablets containing 8mg codeine 500mg paracetamol to 4 times in 24 hours. Opiates work by depressing the central nervous system and changing how the body responds to pain. 11Ĭo-codamol is a mix of two pain killers – codeine and paracetamol.Ĭodeine is an opiate. Aspirin is not advised for children under the age of 16 for fever or pain, as there is a risk of Reye’s syndrome – a serious side effect. It’s not usually recommended for pregnant women except under special circumstances. Suitable for: Aspirin is suitable for adults over the age of 16. 9Īspirin can be bought over the counter in the form of tablets, suppositories and gel.ĭose: For pain relief, the usual dose of aspirin is 1 or 2 300mg tablets, taken every 4 to 6 hours. 8Īlthough not as commonly used as a painkiller as it once was, aspirin is still used for headache, toothache, period pain, as well as cold and flu-like symptoms. Adults and children can be prescribed naproxen for musculoskeletal issues.Īnother drug in the NSAID family, aspirin is a pain killer which is also sometimes prescribed in low doses to prevent heart attacks and stroke for people who are at high risk. Suitable for: Women and girls over 15 can buy naproxen from a pharmacy for period pain. Naproxen is also commonly used for period pain – it’s important to note naproxen is only usually given over the counter for period pain.ĭose: The dosage for period pain (the only approved OTC use of naproxen) is 500mg at first, then 250mg every 6 - 8 hours as required. For this reason, naproxen is best for chronic pain where you need to stay topped up. You don’t have to take as many doses of naproxen as you would ibuprofen as each dose lasts longer in the body.

Naproxen is similar to ibuprofen in that it’s effective at reducing inflammation-based pain such as arthritis, gout, back pain, sprains and to help bring down swelling after surgery. Part of the NSAID group, naproxen works by reducing inflammation-causing hormones in the body. Pregnant women are advised not to take ibuprofen. Suitable for: Adults and children over 3 months (who weigh at least 5kg). Ibuprofen also comes in a gel, a mousse and a spray – doses work differently so always check the label. Ibuprofen is also effective at helping manage the symptoms of cold and flu, as well as period pain and headaches.ĭose: The usual dose recommended for adults is 1 – 2 200mg tablets 3 times a day – with 6 hours between doses.įor more severe pain, a doctor may recommend a higher dose of up to 600mg to be take 4 times per day. That’s why it’s usually used for inflammation-based pain and muscle, joint and bone injuries like sprains, broken bones and arthritis. Part of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ibuprofen changes the way your body responds to swelling. Suitable for: Adults, children over 2 months and pregnant women may take paracetamol (always check the label). 2ĭose: Adults may take 1 – 2 500mg tablets every 4-6 hours, but no more than 8 500mg tablets within the space of 24 hours. Paracetamol is most suitable for mild to moderate pain. Paracetamol can also help reduce a fever and is often recommended for flu-like illnesses. Paracetamol has a mild anti-inflammatory effect and can help if your pain is from swelling and inflammation, such as from arthritis, back pain or an injury such as a muscle sprain. Understanding the cause of your pain will help you select the right pain relief for you. Pain relief medication works in different ways to relieve pain. Most people have taken OTC pain relief tablets, but pain relief patches, pain relief gel, pain relief mousse, pain relief spray and pain relief cream are all options which can be bought over the counter.

Over the counter (OTC) pain relief can be bought at a pharmacy or shop without a prescription. Many people find pain relief helps them deal with the pain and enables them to get on with things until they can reduce their dose. We all need some help with pain from time to time.

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